PBM to AVIF Converter
FileFlip converts PBM to AVIF entirely inside your browser, using ImageMagick compiled to WebAssembly. The file is never uploaded to a server: it is read off your disk, converted on your own machine, and saved back by the browser. That means no file-size limit, no queue and no account.
How do I convert a PBM file to AVIF?#
- Drop your PBM file onto the converter at the top of this page, or click it to pick one from your computer. You can add as many as you like.
- Leave the target set to AVIF and the conversion starts on its own. FileFlip downloads 14.1 MB of WebAssembly the first time and nothing after that, then runs ImageMagick on your own machine.
- Save the AVIF file. Your browser writes it straight to your downloads folder, because there was never a server holding it.
Does converting PBM to AVIF lose quality?#
Yes, once. PBM keeps everything and AVIF does not, so this is the first time the file meets a lossy encoder. At high quality the difference is hard to see, and it is worth keeping the PBM original, because every later re-save of the AVIF loses a little more.
Is it safe to convert PBM files online?#
Yes, because nothing is uploaded. FileFlip converts PBM files inside the browser tab you already have open, using WebAssembly builds of the same engines a desktop converter would install. Your file is read from your own disk into the page's memory, and no request carrying it is ever made.
You do not have to take that on trust. Open your browser's network panel, run a conversion, and you will see the engine come down and your file go nowhere. There is no upload, no server-side copy, no retention window, and no account tied to what you converted.
How FileFlip works lists every engine, its version and its download size, and shows how to check for yourself that nothing leaves your machine.
What PBM to AVIF actually does to the file#
Converting PBM to AVIF runs on ImageMagick, downloads 14.1 MB of WebAssembly the first time and nothing after that, encodes a lossless source with a lossy encoder for the first time.
| Engine | ImageMagick |
|---|---|
| Conversion path | One step: PBM → AVIF |
| Downloaded to your browser | 14.1 MB, once, then cached by your browser |
| Quality | Lossy, first generation |
| You get back | One file |
| Where it runs | In a background worker, so the page stays responsive |
What is a PBM file?#
A PBM file stores a strictly black-and-white, one-bit-per-pixel raster image as plain ASCII characters or packed binary bits, in the Netpbm project's Portable Bitmap format.
Use PBM for a strictly black-and-white bitmap, such as a fax page or a stencil mask, that needs to move between tools without any image library.
Convert PBM to PNG once the image needs compression or has to sit alongside greyscale or colour images in the same pipeline.
What is an AVIF file?#
An AVIF file holds a still image or short animation encoded with the AV1 video codec, packaged inside a HEIF-style container that also carries HDR and wide-colour-gamut data alongside the pixels.
Use AVIF for web images where file size matters most, since it now decodes natively in every major browser and beats JPEG and WebP on compression at the same quality.
Convert AVIF to JPEG or PNG when a file is headed somewhere that still rejects it, such as an older content management system, a print workflow, or an app without AV1 decoding.
PBM to AVIF questions people ask#
What does PBM stand for?
PBM stands for Portable Bitmap, the black-and-white member of the Netpbm family of image formats that Jef Poskanzer created to move images between Unix tools. It is the strictly one-bit sibling of the colour PPM and greyscale PGM formats.
Is a 1 a black pixel or a white pixel in a PBM file?
In a PBM file, a 1 represents a black pixel and a 0 represents a white pixel, which is the opposite of what many people expect from a plain greyscale scale. This is defined directly in the Netpbm project's own PBM specification.
Why is my PBM file bigger than a similar PNG?
A PBM file stores one bit per pixel with no compression at all, while PNG compresses that same data losslessly, so a large black-and-white image can end up many times smaller as a PNG. PBM trades file size for a format simple enough to read and write without any image library.
What is an AVIF file?
An AVIF file is an image compressed with the AV1 video codec instead of the older JPEG or WebP algorithms, which is why it produces noticeably smaller files at the same visual quality. It was created by the Alliance for Open Media, the same group behind the AV1 video format, and first shipped in 2019.