PPM to SIXEL Converter
FileFlip converts PPM to SIXEL entirely inside your browser, using ImageMagick compiled to WebAssembly. The file is never uploaded to a server: it is read off your disk, converted on your own machine, and saved back by the browser. That means no file-size limit, no queue and no account.
How do I convert a PPM file to SIXEL?#
- Drop your PPM file onto the converter at the top of this page, or click it to pick one from your computer. You can add as many as you like.
- Leave the target set to SIXEL and the conversion starts on its own. FileFlip downloads 14.1 MB of WebAssembly the first time and nothing after that, then runs ImageMagick on your own machine.
- Save the SIXEL file. Your browser writes it straight to your downloads folder, because there was never a server holding it.
Does converting PPM to SIXEL lose quality?#
No. Converting PPM to SIXEL writes the data out again without discarding any of it, so nothing that was in the PPM file is lost on the way. What changes is the size of the file, not what is inside it.
Is it safe to convert PPM files online?#
Yes, because nothing is uploaded. FileFlip converts PPM files inside the browser tab you already have open, using WebAssembly builds of the same engines a desktop converter would install. Your file is read from your own disk into the page's memory, and no request carrying it is ever made.
You do not have to take that on trust. Open your browser's network panel, run a conversion, and you will see the engine come down and your file go nowhere. There is no upload, no server-side copy, no retention window, and no account tied to what you converted.
How FileFlip works lists every engine, its version and its download size, and shows how to check for yourself that nothing leaves your machine.
What PPM to SIXEL actually does to the file#
Converting PPM to SIXEL runs on ImageMagick, downloads 14.1 MB of WebAssembly the first time and nothing after that, writes the data out again without discarding any of it.
| Engine | ImageMagick |
|---|---|
| Conversion path | One step: PPM → SIXEL |
| Downloaded to your browser | 14.1 MB, once, then cached by your browser |
| Quality | Lossless |
| You get back | One file |
| Where it runs | In a background worker, so the page stays responsive |
Worth knowing before you start:
- the target holds at most 256 colours, so a full-colour image is quantised to a palette
What is a PPM file?#
A PPM file stores a full-colour raster image as a sequence of red, green and blue values, written either as plain ASCII digits or as raw binary bytes, in the Netpbm project's Portable Pixmap format.
Use PPM when piping images between command-line tools or test scripts that need a format simple enough to generate or inspect without an image library.
Convert PPM to PNG or JPEG once an image needs to be stored or shared outside a local pipeline, since PPM's lack of compression makes it impractical for that.
What is a SIXEL file?#
A SIXEL file holds a bitmap encoded entirely as printable ASCII characters, using DEC's six-pixel-tall encoding scheme, so it can be sent to a printer or terminal over a plain 7-bit serial link and displayed without any separate image protocol.
Use Sixel when an image needs to display inline inside a terminal session, such as showing a chart or a thumbnail over SSH without opening a separate viewer.
Convert a Sixel image to PNG once it needs to be viewed anywhere outside a terminal emulator that understands the encoding.
PPM to SIXEL questions people ask#
How do I open a PPM file?
A PPM file opens in GIMP, IrfanView, XnView or any tool built on ImageMagick or Python's Pillow library, since all of them read the format natively. Because a PPM file is uncompressed, it also opens correctly if you rename it and inspect it in a plain text editor when it's the ASCII P3 variant.
Why is my PPM file so large?
A PPM file stores every pixel's red, green and blue values directly with no compression, so its size scales with image dimensions alone rather than with how much detail the picture actually has. Converting to PNG or JPEG typically shrinks the same image dramatically.
What's the difference between P3 and P6 in a PPM file?
P3 and P6 are the two magic numbers a PPM file can start with: P3 marks the plain ASCII variant, where each colour value is written as readable decimal digits, and P6 marks the raw binary variant, where the same values are packed as bytes. Both describe identical pixel data and the same PPM format, just encoded differently.
What is a SIXEL file?
A SIXEL file is a bitmap image encoded as printable ASCII text using DEC's six-pixel-tall scheme, originally built in the early 1980s so DEC printers and terminals could receive graphics over the same serial link used for plain text.